Effects of -Octyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside on Human and Rat Erythrocyte
Membrane Stability Against Hemolysis

Sblano, Cesare; Micelli, Silvia; Meleleo, Daniela

Effects of n-Octyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside on Human and Rat Erythrocyte Membrane Stability Against Hemolysis

Cesare Sblano, Silvia Micelli, Daniela Meleleo^*

Department Pharmaco- Biology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy.

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2012
Volume: 5
First Page: 1
Last Page: 5
Publisher ID: TOBIOJ-5-1
DOI: 10.2174/1874196701205010001

Article History:

Received Date: 28/09/2011
Revision Received Date: 11/01/2012
Acceptance Date: 11/01/2012
Electronic publication date: 11/4/2012
Collection year: 2012

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© 2010 Sblano et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department Pharmaco- Biology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; Tel/Fax: +390805442775; E-mail: dmeleleo@farmbiol.uniba.it

The practical importance for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries of the interactions between biological membranes and surfactant molecules has led to intensive research within this area. The interactions of non-ionic surfactant n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (OG) with the human and rat erythrocyte membranes were studied. The in vitro hemolytic and antihemolytic activities were determined by employing a method in which both erythrocytes were added to the hypotonic medium containing OG at different concentrations, and the amount of haemoglobin released was determined. noctyl- β-D-glucopyranoside was found to have a biphasic effect on both types of erythrocyte membrane. We also investigated the interactions of OG with the erythrocyte membrane in isotonic medium; the dose-dependent curves show similar behaviour in both human and rat erythrocytes. Our results showed that OG has greater antihemolytic potency on rat than on human erythrocytes; furthermore, rat erythrocytes were more sensitive than human erythrocytes to hypotonic shock. How the different lipoprotein structure of these erythrocytes determines a difference in antihemolytic activity is discussed.

Keywords: Antihemolytic potency, hypotonic hemolysis, n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, non-ionic-surfactant.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effects of n-Octyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside on Human and Rat Erythrocyte Membrane Stability Against Hemolysis

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